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Sunglasses and polarized lenses

Sunglasses are eye protection first.

The right pair blocks ultraviolet light, tames glare and fits how you spend time outdoors, in your prescription if you need one.

Bright optical showroom with eyeglass frame displays and a fitting counter

Look for full UV protection before anything else.

Sun exposure can harm the surface and inside of the eye over time. Eye doctors recommend sunglasses that block all UV light, labeled 100% UV protection or UV400, all year round.

Choosing a pair that works.

Full UV block

Check for 100% UV or UV400 on the label.

Polarized

Cuts glare off water, roads and snow.

Bigger coverage

Larger or wrap styles shield from the sides.

Lens color

Gray feels natural; brown adds contrast.

Sports lenses

Impact-resistant lenses for active days.

Prescription sun

Your exact Rx, in a sunglass lens.

Common myth

Darker is not safer.

A dark tint only dims the light. Protection comes from lenses that block 100% of UV, so read the label rather than judging by how dark the lens looks.

Polarized is about comfort.

Polarization reduces bright reflected glare, which makes driving, boating and golf more comfortable. It does not add UV protection on its own.

Questions to ask about sunglasses.

Can I get my Rx?

Ask which frames can take prescription sun lenses.

Polarized or not?

Best for glare off water, roads and snow.

One pair or two?

Light-adaptive lenses can double as sunwear.

Match the pair to your outdoor life.

On the water?Choose polarized lenses.
Playing sports?Choose impact-resistant lenses.
Driving daily?Ask about polarized or in-car tint.

Care for your sunglasses.

Sun lenses show smudges and fog easily. A good cleaner and cloth keep them clear.

Varilux eyeglass lens cleaner spray bottle

Lens cleaner

Safe for tinted, mirrored and coated lenses.

Shop lens cleaner
ZEISS Fog Defender anti-fog spray for glasses with microfiber cloth

Anti-fog spray

Handy for humid days and sports.

Shop anti-fog
Setex anti-slip adhesive nose pads for eyeglasses

Comfort nose pads

Help heavier sunglasses stay in place.

Shop nose pads

Fast answers.

Do I need sunglasses in winter?

Yes. Eye doctors call sunglasses essential in every season. Snowfields, tanning beds and welding need special filters, so ask about those situations.

Are cheap sunglasses safe?

They can be, if they are labeled 100% UV-blocking. Price does not decide protection.

How can I test lens quality?

Look at a tiled floor through one lens and move the glasses slowly. If straight lines start to wave, the lens quality is poor.

Do old sunglasses still protect?

It is not clear whether UV protection fades over time. A local optical shop can test how much UV your current pair blocks.

Get prescription sunglasses that fit your life.

An eye doctor can update your prescription and help you choose lenses for driving, water, sports or everyday wear.

Sources and notes

This page is for general education and is not medical advice. Only an eye care professional who has examined you can recommend what is right for your eyes.